
Fetal bovine serum-derived exosomes regulate the adipogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells in a cross-species manner
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) containing a large amount of exosomes that can interfere with the analysis of exosomes derived from cultured cells. We investigated the effect of exosomes derived FBS (FBS-Exos) on adipogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (HBM-MSCs) and the underlying molecular mechanisms.
FBS-Exos absorption by HBM-MSCs can be detected by laser scanning confocal microscope, and the treatment of exosomes resulted in a decrease in lipid droplet formation and reduced expression of genes associated with adipogenic differentiation of HBM-MSCs. miR-1246 was identified as microRNA is abundant in FBS-Exos by public identification data sequencing and RT-qPCR validation. In addition, miR-1246 in the HBM-MSCs excess causes decreased levels of adipogenic differentiation, whereas miR-1246 in FBS-Exos knockdown attenuated inhibitory effects on adipogenic differentiation.
Our results indicate that FBS-Exos inhibits adipogenic differentiation of HBM-MSCs by means of cross-species and miR-1246 transferred by FBS-Exos partly contribute to this effect.

Human Cells Grow With or Without Replacement for Fetal Bovine Serum
security problems on cell-derived pharmaceutical products manufactured in the supplement of fetal bovine serum (FBS) has fueled the demand to replace FBS.
Here, four new alternative to FBS marketed compared: xeno-free product called Ess® cells, human platelet lysates marketed as GroPro®, and two mixtures of serum adult cattle vary in their proportion of neonatal growth factor, called Liporo® and FetalGro®. Endothelial cell line (C2BBe1) and neural cell lines (SHSY5Y) near confluency media with 10% FBS is selectively etched and taken through a step-wise algorithm 25 days to replace FBS, and other human endothelial cell line (HRA- 19) studied for C2BBe1 emulate. Cells were stained and counted and compared to the survival, migration, and spheroids.
The C2BBe1 and HRA-19 cell line failed to proliferate in 10% of cells Ess® but growing at 10% or 10% FetalGro® GroPro® quite good compared with 10% FBS reference. The SH-SY5Y, just FetalGro® FBS efficacy of this approach. These are all inferior to 11 different branded many of FBS (positive control), but five days to switch only between brands FBS, 4 out of 11 supported less proliferation of endothelial FBS reference in HRA-19 (p <0.004). In addition, the neurospheres were enriched in two many brands of FBS and FetalGro® (each p <0.004), neurospheres be undesirable phenotype for nerve cell applications. Because GroPro® platelet-derived growth supplement prominent among non-FBS to allow proliferation without going spheroids, it seems the best (be aware that the cells still grew more slowly in it compared to FBS).
FBS Replacement |
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0454-500 | AthenaES | 500 ml | EUR 248.4 |
Dialyzed FBS, sterile |
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427 | AthenaES | 100 ml | EUR 392.4 |
FBS, Transfection Optimized |
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F0640-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 902.4 |
FBS, Hepatocyte Optimized |
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F0692-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
FBS, Keratinocyte Optimized |
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F0694-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
FBS, Melanocyte Optimized |
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F0695-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
Recombinant Fibrosin (FBS) |
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4-RPC473Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human Fibrosin expressed in: E.coli |
Recombinant Fibrosin (FBS) |
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4-RPC473Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse Fibrosin expressed in: E.coli |
FBS (PREMIUM, HEAT INACTIVATED) |
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35-016-CV | CORNING | 500 mL/pk | EUR 678 |
Description: Serum; Serum |
FBS, Fibroblasts Optimized I |
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F0691-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
FBS - Fetal Bovine Serum |
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FBS001 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 654 |
100ML FBS - Sterile - Filtered |
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SLS1166 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 100ML | EUR 70.68 |
Mounting Media |
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99-MED | Fitzgerald | 3 ml | EUR 253.2 |
Description: Mounting media for use in microscopy preparations |
Grace's Media |
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CM021-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 102 |
Grace's Media |
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CM021-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | EUR 198 |
Grace's Media |
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CM021-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | EUR 262.8 |
Grace's Media |
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CM021-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | EUR 408 |
Grace's Media |
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CM021-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | EUR 702 |
Grace's Media |
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CMP21-001 | GenDepot | 10x1L | EUR 190.8 |
Grace's Media |
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CMP21-010 | GenDepot | 10L | EUR 175.2 |
Grace's Media |
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CMP21-050 | GenDepot | 50L | EUR 403.2 |
Sunflower lecithin, liquid |
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GE1230-100G | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 g | EUR 69.6 |
Sunflower lecithin, liquid |
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GE1230-1KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 kg | EUR 210 |
Sunflower lecithin, liquid |
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GE1230-500G | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 g | EUR 135.6 |
alpha-Amylase, liquid |
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GK2343-25ML | Glentham Life Sciences | 25 ml | EUR 122.4 |
PNPP Liquid Substrate |
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F008-100 | Cygnus Technologies | 100 ml | EUR 280.8 |
Description: PNPP Liquid Substrate by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
PNPP Liquid Substrate |
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F008-1000 | Cygnus Technologies | 1000 ml | EUR 890.4 |
Description: PNPP Liquid Substrate by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
100mL Cellstripper Liquid |
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25-056-CI | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK6 | EUR 104.88 |
Sabouraud Liquid Medium |
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MED1462 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 54.61 |
BenzAlt? Binuclease (Liquid) |
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9215-10 | Biovision | each | EUR 202.8 |
BenzAlt? Binuclease (Liquid) |
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9215-50 | Biovision | each | EUR 444 |
LEXSY BHI - Liquid Media Kit ** shipped on blue ice - must be shipped via overnight service |
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M-ML-411L | MiTeGen | 5 x 1 L | EUR 532 |
Description: LEXSY BHI - Liquid Media Kit ** shipped on blue ice - must be shipped via overnight service |
LEXSY BHI - Liquid Media Kit ** shipped on blue ice - must be shipped via overnight service |
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M-ML-411S | MiTeGen | 1 L | EUR 142 |
Description: LEXSY BHI - Liquid Media Kit ** shipped on blue ice - must be shipped via overnight service |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Mouse) |
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4-PAC473Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Mouse Fibrosin (FBS) |
FBS, Endothelial Cell Optimized I |
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F0670-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
FBS, Endothelial Cell Optimized II |
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F0672-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
FBS, Epithelical Cell Optimized I |
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F0680-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
FBS, Epithelical Cell Optimized II |
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F0682-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
FBS Opti-Gold, US Origin |
|||
F0900-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 675.6 |
Human Fibrosin(FBS)ELISA Kit |
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QY-E00902 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | EUR 433.2 |
100ML FBS - Sterile - Heat Inactivated |
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SLS1168 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 100ML | EUR 102.6 |
NSC maintenance Media |
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ASE-9234SM | Applied StemCell | 100 ml | EUR 157.2 |
Description: 18 month |
Neuron Induction Media |
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ASE-9321NI | Applied StemCell | 100 ml | EUR 157.2 |
Description: 18 month |
Neuron Maturation Media |
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ASE-9321NM | Applied StemCell | 100 ml | EUR 157.2 |
Description: 18 month |
Astro Induction Media |
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ASE-9322AI | Applied StemCell | 100 ml | EUR 157.2 |
Description: 18 month |
Astro Maturation Media |
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ASE-9322AM | Applied StemCell | 100 ml | EUR 157.2 |
Description: 18 month |
DOPA Induction Media |
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ASE-9323DI | Applied StemCell | 100 ml | EUR 176.64 |
Description: 18 month |
DOPA Maturation Media |
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ASE-9323DM | Applied StemCell | 100 ml | EUR 186.36 |
Description: 18 month |
Ceraplex Media 199 |
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CCM37-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
ENDO-Growth Media |
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MED001 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 434.4 |
ENDO Basal Media |
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MED002 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 248.4 |
Endothelial Cryopreserve Media |
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FM300 | Neuromics | 10 ml | EUR 308.4 |
Pericyte-Growth Media |
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PGB001 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 356.4 |
Pericyte Basal Media |
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PGB002 | Neuromics | 475 ml | EUR 325.2 |
Astrocyte-Growth Media |
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PGB003 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 356.4 |
Astrocyte Basal Media |
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PGB004 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 325.2 |
Human Chondrocytes Media |
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PC00B3 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 434.4 |
YP BASE MEDIA |
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Y25-110-10kg | Alphabiosciences | 10 kg | EUR 1078.8 |
YP BASE MEDIA |
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Y25-110-2kg | Alphabiosciences | 2kg | EUR 282 |
YP BASE MEDIA |
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Y25-110-500g | Alphabiosciences | 500 g | EUR 120 |
FluorLast? Mounting Media |
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1213-20 | Biovision | each | EUR 170.4 |
CAF Growth Media |
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CAFM03 | Neuromics | 500 ml | Ask for price |
Gamborg's Vitamin Stcks, Liquid |
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CP049-010 | GenDepot | 125 ml bottle | EUR 128.4 |
Protein A (Liquid form) |
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P1088-100 | ApexBio | 100 mg | EUR 1052.4 |
Description: Protein A is a 42 kDa surface protein originally found in the cell wall of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. It can bind immunoglobulins. |
Protein A (Liquid form) |
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P1088-1000 | ApexBio | 1 g | EUR 2722.8 |
Description: Protein A is a 42 kDa surface protein originally found in the cell wall of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. It can bind immunoglobulins. |
Protein A (Liquid form) |
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P1088-25 | ApexBio | 25 mg | EUR 369.6 |
Description: Protein A is a 42 kDa surface protein originally found in the cell wall of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. It can bind immunoglobulins. |
FRIIS BASE Medium, Liquid |
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F2485-100 | GenDepot | 100ml | Ask for price |
FRIIS BASE Medium, Liquid |
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F2485-500 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
EPO alpha, Liquid, human |
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RC213-15L | Bio Basic | 500IU | EUR 125.26 |
Liquid Master 600mm - PTFE |
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SAM1106 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 279.3 |
Liquid Master 1000mm - PTFE |
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SAM1107 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 349.98 |
Liquid Master 1500mm - PTFE |
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SAM1108 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 434.34 |
Liquid Master 2000mm - PTFE |
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SAM1109 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 506.16 |
Liquid Master 2500mm - PTFE |
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SAM1110 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 622.44 |
Mucasol Liquid Detergent 2L |
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HAE3204 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 166.44 |
Mucasol Liquid Detergent 5L |
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HAE3206 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 286.03 |
TRITON2 Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
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SLS6142 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 35114.28 |
LN20AC Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
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SLS6148 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 44887.5 |
LN20 Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
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SLS6150 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 41895 |
LN30AC Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
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SLS6152 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 56857.5 |
LN30 Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
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SLS6154 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 53865 |
LN65AC Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
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SLS6156 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 74812.5 |
LN65 Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
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SLS6158 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 68827.5 |
Liquid Fuel Burner 100mL |
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BUR4502 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 5.59 |
Label 100X100 Flammable Liquid.. |
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C35AR | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 102.6 |
Swab Liquid MRD Viscose |
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SWA1124 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK100 | EUR 108.3 |
Surface liquid thermometer probe |
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THE0818 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 77.52 |
Hanna GP Liquid Probe |
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THE4525 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 87.78 |
Aquet liquid detergent 3.8l |
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Z273260-1EA | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 67.6 |
Protein A (Liquid form) |
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6500-10 | Biovision | each | EUR 183.6 |
Protein A (Liquid form) |
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6500-100 | Biovision | each | EUR 874.8 |
Protein A (Liquid form) |
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6500-1000 | Biovision | each | EUR 2245.2 |
Protein A (Liquid form) |
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6500-25 | Biovision | each | EUR 314.4 |
SDS, 20% Liquid Solution |
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18-234 | Genesee Scientific | 500ml/Unit | EUR 334 |
SDS, 20% Liquid Solution |
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18-234B | Genesee Scientific | 1000ml/Unit | EUR 390 |
Automatic Liquid Nitrogen Filler |
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M-CEM-37454 | MiTeGen | 1 UNIT | EUR 3500 |
Description: Automatic Liquid Nitrogen Filler |
IceOff Liquid Nitrogen Drizzler |
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TE | MiTeGen | 1 UNIT | EUR 324 |
Description: IceOff Liquid Nitrogen DrizzlereNTER TESTNO NIE |
LD4 Liquid Dewar Cap |
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TW-D004-9C11 | MiTeGen | 1 UNIT | EUR 23 |
Description: LD4 Liquid Dewar Cap |
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) [50 ml] |
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ABP-MED-FBS0050 | Allele Biotech | 50ml | Ask for price |
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) [500 ml] |
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ABP-MED-FBS0500 | Allele Biotech | 500ml | Ask for price |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Human, Mouse) |
|||
4-PAC473Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
|
|
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human, Mouse Fibrosin (FBS) |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Mouse), APC |
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4-PAC473Mu01-APC | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Mouse Fibrosin (FBS). This antibody is labeled with APC. |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Mouse), Biotinylated |
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4-PAC473Mu01-Biotin | Cloud-Clone |
|
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Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Mouse Fibrosin (FBS). This antibody is labeled with Biotin. |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Mouse), Cy3 |
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4-PAC473Mu01-Cy3 | Cloud-Clone |
|
|
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Mouse Fibrosin (FBS). This antibody is labeled with Cy3. |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Mouse), FITC |
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4-PAC473Mu01-FITC | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Mouse Fibrosin (FBS). This antibody is labeled with FITC. |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Mouse), HRP |
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4-PAC473Mu01-HRP | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Mouse Fibrosin (FBS). This antibody is labeled with HRP. |
Fibrosin (FBS) Polyclonal Antibody (Mouse), PE |
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4-PAC473Mu01-PE | Cloud-Clone |
|
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Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Mouse Fibrosin (FBS). This antibody is labeled with PE. |
FBS - Fetal Bovine Serum USDA Origin |
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FBS002 | Neuromics | 500 mL | EUR 574.8 |
South American FBS Serum 500ml Bottles |
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35-079-CV | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 500ML | EUR 391.02 |
500ML FBS EU Grade Origin: Brazil |
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SLS1108 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 500ML | EUR 273.6 |
Media 199 All-in-One Complete Media(10X), Singel quote |
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CAM37-005 | GenDepot | 50ml | EUR 295.2 |
MC-Easy Media Bonus Pack (includes Growth and Induction Media) |
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MN950A-1 | SBI | 5 preps | EUR 330 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM030-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 100.8 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM030-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | EUR 202.8 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM030-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | EUR 243.6 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM030-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | EUR 459.6 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM030-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | EUR 828 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM031-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 100.8 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM031-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | EUR 202.8 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
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CM031-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | EUR 243.6 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
|||
CM031-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | EUR 459.6 |
Leibovitz'a L-15 Media |
|||
CM031-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | EUR 828 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM032-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 105.6 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM032-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | EUR 198 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM032-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | EUR 262.8 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM032-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | EUR 408 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
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CM032-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | EUR 702 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
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CM033-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | EUR 102 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM033-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | EUR 198 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM033-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | EUR 262.8 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM033-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | EUR 408 |
McCoy's 5A Media (Modified) |
|||
CM033-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | EUR 702 |
CytoPort, Cytology Transport Media |
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CTM500 | ScyTek Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 85.2 |
CytoPort, Cytology Transport Media |
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CTM999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 104.4 |
Cell Freezing Media I |
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CA301-005 | GenDepot | 50ml | EUR 246 |
Cell Freezing Media II |
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CA302-005 | GenDepot | 50ml | EUR 273.6 |
Cell Freezing Media III |
|||
CA303-005 | GenDepot | 50ml | EUR 290.4 |
Human BBB Model Media |
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NMBBB01 | Neuromics | 500 ml - Media | EUR 522 |
ENDO-Growth Media Kit |
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EGK001 | Neuromics | 500 ml | EUR 434.4 |
Buffered Glycerol Mounting Media |
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GMM003 | ScyTek Laboratories | 3 ml | EUR 73.2 |
Buffered Glycerol Mounting Media |
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GMM030 | ScyTek Laboratories | 30 ml | EUR 86.4 |
Buffered Glycerol Mounting Media |
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GMM500 | ScyTek Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 219.6 |
Buffered Glycerol Mounting Media |
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GMM999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 312 |
Permanent Mounting Media (Aqueous) |
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PMT030 | ScyTek Laboratories | 30 ml | EUR 130.8 |
Permanent Mounting Media (Aqueous) |
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PMT999 | ScyTek Laboratories | 1000 ml | EUR 910.8 |
Autoclave Classic Media 9L |
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AUT4515 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1413.6 |
Autoclave Classic Media 12L |
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AUT4517 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1698.6 |
Printer for Media Autoclaves |
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AUT4519 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 388.74 |
Hyclone ADCF-MAb Media |
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SH3034901 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 500ML | EUR 30.78 |
Bottle Pyrex Media 100ml |
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BOT5350 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | EUR 78.59 |
Bottle Pyrex Media 250ml |
|||
BOT5352 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | EUR 92.75 |
1 L SSPE, 20X, LIQUID |
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46-021-CM | CORNING | 1L/pk | EUR 242.4 |
Description: Media Catalog; Classical Media |
SSC Buffer - 20x Liquid Concentrate |
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D0623 | Bio Basic | 1L | EUR 74.62 |
TMB Liquid Substrate, for ELISA |
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F027-100 | Cygnus Technologies | 100 ml | EUR 262.8 |
Description: TMB Liquid Substrate, for ELISA by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
TMB Liquid Substrate, for ELISA |
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F100027 | Cygnus Technologies | 1000 ml | EUR 817.2 |
Description: TMB Liquid Substrate, for ELISA by Cygnus Technologies is available in Europe via Gentaur. |
Phenol-liquid, saturated with water |
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PC5523 | Bio Basic | 100ml | EUR 110.11 |
10mL Gentamicin Sulfate Liquid 5 |
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30-005-CR | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | EUR 523.26 |
1L TSB animal free Liquid |
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46-060-CM | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 153.9 |
20L TSB animal free Liquid |
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46-060-LB | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1249.44 |
100mL-Glutamine 200 mM Liquid |
|||
25-005-CI | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK6 | EUR 107.16 |
Julabo Liquid Level Cooling Set |
|||
BAT5234 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 343.14 |
Desderman pure Liquid 500 mL |
|||
CLE3234 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK20 | EUR 159.6 |
Cryoscope Bath Liquid Dairy Testing |
|||
CRYBL | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 500ML | EUR 25.08 |
TRITON2 PLUS Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
|||
SLS6144 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 38304 |
LN20AC Compact Liquid Nitrogen Generator |
|||
SLS6146 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 41497.14 |
Buffer Sachet Liquid pH4 20ml |
|||
PHB1391 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK25 | EUR 43.09 |
Although there is no perfect substitute is found among alternative to FBS, the algorithm for the switch to be useful in future testing new alternative to FBS as a need to switch from FBS and expanding pharmaceutical products safety for human use.
Keywords: C2BBe1; SH-SY5Y; fetal bovine serum; neurospheres; xeno-free.